Study of Biogas Reactor Construction to Reduce the Negative Impact of Waste in Animal Markets
Keywords:
Animal market, biogas reactor, global warming, methan gas, wasteAbstract
This study aims to examine the construction of a biogas reactor to reduce the negative impacts of waste in animal markets. This study is a field study conducted using quantitative descriptive methods using surveys, observations, descriptive and analytical. The description is carried out from the results of statistical analysis of the data collected during the study. The research was conducted at the animal market located in Probolinggo City. The results of the data analysis showed that the livestock market owned by Probolinggo City is located in Wonoasih District, precisely in Jrebeng Kidul Village. This livestock market operates every Tuesday and Saturday from 15.00 to 20.00 WIB and the average number of cattle traded is around 800-950 cattle. The results of the existing survey showed that the average livestock waste produced from livestock trading activities in the Probolinggo City livestock market reached ± 7,392.56 kg/month. The principle of making biogas is the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter to produce gas, most of which is methane gas (a flammable gas) and carbon dioxide. The biogas reactor is planned to be placed east of the animal market precisely at 7 ° 47'38.57 "S and 113 ° 12'41.13" E. The most widely used type of digester is the continuous feeding model where the filling of organic materials is carried out continuously every day. The completeness of the biogas installation consists of a digester, water trap, gas holder, gas harvester, inlet, gas outlet, sludge outlet, sludge container and gas distribution hose. This study can be concluded that the construction of a biogas reactor to reduce the negative impact of waste in the animal market, where the amount of cow dung produced is ± 7,392
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